There is some debate as to when the first Christmas market was held. Some say the Christmas market’s roots stretch back to Vienna in 1296 when Duke Albrecht I authorised 14 day fairs in the month of December. Despite the timing of these festivities, the fairs were not directly connected to Christmas and did not appear to be religious in nature.
However, it was Dresden’s Striezelmarkt, first held in 1434, which is widely considered to be the first Christmas market. The word Striezelmarkt comes from Strüzel or Stroczel, a type of cake sold at the market with dried fruit and nuts, now known as Stollen or Christstollen.
Most markets run in the four weeks leading up to Christmas, from late November to late December. Some even continue up until New Year. The most common starting date is the Friday before Advent Sunday which, in 2023, is the 24th November.
We are currently working our way south through Germany visiting Christmas markets as we go. Our first market was on Sunday in Aachen. Aachen’s Christmas festivities take place on the historic Münsterplatz, overlooked by the city’s majestic and historically significant cathedral, the final resting place of Charlemagne. There are about 120 wooden kiosks here, selling everything from mulled wine to handmade wooden toys, and a festive carousel for children.
The markets are renowned for their Glühwein, a mulled wine served in a small cup that can be purchased as a momento. Glühwein quite literally means ‘Glow wine’, the word traces its origins in the German speaking world back hundreds of years, when hot irons were used to heat the wine.
Last night we visited Rüdesheim, one of the newer markets on the scene. Only a few decades old, the Christmas Market of Nations lives up to its name by inviting 16 nations, (or thereabouts), from around the globe to present products, specialities and customs from their respective countries. It’s set in the historic old quarter of Rüdesheim against an ensemble of the old town’s finest traditional buildings and near the banks of the Rhine.
Do you have a favourite Christmas Market that you have visited or perhaps one that you plan to visit?